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《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value

Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-ValueOriginal title: 资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”

马克思Karl Marx 1867 excerpt · core 政治经济学、阶级与劳动Political Economy, Class and Labor

《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》围绕理解资本、价值、工资、积累和危机如何作为社会关系运转展开：把劳动过程与价值增殖过程并置，是理解剩余价值的关键入口。做笔记时请分清问题来源、论证层级和需要版本核验的关键句。Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value helps readers understand how capital, value, wages, accumulation, and crisis operate as social relations: Juxtaposes labour-process and valorization, a key entry to surplus value. First identify the edition, then trace the conceptual movement, and finally place it in the topic network.

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进入精品复核轨道，但在五项人工签核完成前，不显示为已人工复核。Placed on the featured review track; it is not labeled human-reviewed until all five checks are signed off.

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资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程” 站内资料视觉卡，包含作者、年份和主题意象。 / Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value site-generated reference visual card with author, year, and thematic imagery.
《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》站内生成资料视觉卡Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value site-generated reference visual card 本站基于作品元数据生成的原创资料视觉卡；未直接复制外部图片、现代书封、商业封面或二创图。Site-original reference visual generated from local work metadata; no external image, modern book cover, commercial cover, or fan artwork is copied. International Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copiedInternational Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copied

导读摘要Guide Summary

这篇讲什么What This Text Addresses

主要问题Main Problem

《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》围绕理解资本、价值、工资、积累和危机如何作为社会关系运转展开：把劳动过程与价值增殖过程并置，是理解剩余价值的关键入口。读完后至少回答：历史背景是什么，论证如何展开，概念如何界定，哪些判断不能直接套用。Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value helps readers understand how capital, value, wages, accumulation, and crisis operate as social relations: Juxtaposes labour-process and valorization, a key entry to surplus value. Trace the debate it enters, the order of claims, and the terms that need verification against a public source.

阶段位置Stage Fit

建议放在01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常中阅读。这个阶段需要读者把政治经济学、阶级与劳动同具体文本相互校验，而不是只记结论。It fits 01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life. At this point, readers should check concepts such as Political Economy and Class and Labor against the text rather than memorizing conclusions.

推荐理由与学习路径Reason and Study Path

为什么读这篇Why Read This Text

建议作为01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常的阅读材料：它能帮助读者围绕政治经济学、阶级与劳动形成可核验的文本笔记。Recommended as Core reading: it helps place Political Economy and Class and Labor in a systematic path. Current text status: Metadata and source lookup only.

01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读前先知道Before Reading

  • 阅读前先了解马克思在1867年前后的历史处境、文本针对的争论对象，以及本站标出的公开来源或版本检索入口；涉及战争、革命或组织争论的文本，只作历史和理论层面理解。
  • Before reading, note Karl Marx's historical situation around 1867, the debate the text addresses, and the public source or lookup entry listed by this site. Texts involving war, revolution, or organization are treated only historically and theoretically.

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读后检查After Reading

检查问题Review Questions

  • 读完后应能用自己的话说明：这篇文本回应了什么问题，关键概念如何展开，它与01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常的学习任务有什么关系，以及哪些判断还需要回到原文和版本继续核验。
  • After reading, you should be able to explain the problem addressed, how the key concepts develop, how the text relates to 01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life, and which claims still require checking against the text and edition.

公开来源入口Public Source Entries

从可追溯来源开始阅读Start from Traceable Sources

本站优先提供作品导读、版本说明、引用格式和可追溯的公开来源入口；未核验为公版或授权的全文不复制到站内。This site prioritizes work guides, edition notes, citation format, and traceable public source entries; unverified or unauthorized full texts are not copied locally.

公开来源检索Chinese source英文来源入口Archive index entry

引用格式Citation

马克思：《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》，1867。国际马列主义研究与行动网络：https://imra-network.org/articles/capital-vol1-ch07-labour-process.html

导读来源说明Guide Source

导读如何生成How This Guide Was Prepared

导读依据：元数据生成，待人工复核Metadata-derived guide, pending human review

该导读仅依据作品元数据、主题、阶段和来源检索入口生成，仍需人工复核。This guide is derived from catalog metadata, themes, stages, and source lookup entries; it needs human review.

该导读仍需人工复核。This guide still needs human review.

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引用前请同时记录访问日期，并根据你所在机构要求调整格式。Record your access date and adjust the format to your institution's rules.

GB/T 7714

中文文献格式Chinese citation format

马克思：《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》，1867。国际马列主义研究与行动网络，https://imra-network.org/en/articles/capital-vol1-ch07-labour-process.html。

MLA

Karl Marx. "Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value." International Marxist Reading Archive, 1867, https://imra-network.org/en/articles/capital-vol1-ch07-labour-process.html.

Chicago

Karl Marx. "Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value." International Marxist Reading Archive. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://imra-network.org/en/articles/capital-vol1-ch07-labour-process.html.

读完你应该能回答什么What You Should Be Able to Answer

阅读后问题Reading Outcome Questions

  1. 《资本论第一卷第七章“劳动过程和价值增殖过程”》是在回应什么历史处境、理论争论或组织问题？What historical situation, theoretical debate, or organizational problem does Capital, Vol. I, Chapter 7: The Labour-Process and the Process of Producing Surplus-Value address?
  2. 它如何说明资本、工资、价值、积累或危机不是单纯经济数字，而是社会关系？How does it show capital, wages, value, accumulation, or crisis as social relations rather than merely economic numbers?
  3. 它的核心论证分几步推进，哪些概念不能只按口号理解？What are the main steps in the argument, and which concepts should not be reduced to slogans?
  4. 哪些判断需要回到具体版本、来源和写作对象中核验？Which claims need to be checked against the specific edition, source, and intended audience?

常见误读Common Misreadings

不要这样读Avoid These Readings

  • 不要把文本只当作脱离历史处境的口号或结论表。Do not treat the text as a list of slogans detached from its historical situation.
  • 不要把剩余价值、工资或资本关系简化为普通低工资问题。Do not reduce surplus value, wages, or capital relations to a simple low-wage problem.
  • 不要把公开链接可访问误认为版权、译本或版本身份已经授权。Do not confuse a reachable public link with copyright, translation, or edition authorization.

文本关系网Text Network

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