核心问题Core Questions

入门阅读Entry Reading

1848 · Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels共产党宣言Manifesto of the Communist Party现代共产主义纲领性文本，概括阶级斗争和无产阶级政治任务。Programmatic communist text on class struggle and proletarian political tasks.1875 · Karl Marx哥达纲领批判Critique of the Gotha Programme讨论过渡时期、分配原则、国家和工人党纲领。Discusses transition, distribution, the state, and workers' party programs.1894 · V. I. Lenin什么是“人民之友”以及他们如何攻击社会民主主义者？What the "Friends of the People" Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats批判民粹主义，阐明俄国资本主义发展和马克思主义方法。Critiques Narodism and clarifies Russian capitalism and Marxist method.1902 · V. I. Lenin怎么办？What Is To Be Done?关于政治报纸、先锋队、意识和组织建设的经典论争文本。Classic debate text on political newspaper, vanguard, consciousness, and organization.

核心阅读Core Reading

1847 · Friedrich Engels共产主义原理Principles of Communism《共产党宣言》的直接准备文本，适合作为纲领导读。Direct preparatory text for the Manifesto and a useful programmatic primer.1908 · V. I. Lenin马克思主义和修正主义Marxism and Revisionism概括修正主义在哲学、经济学和政治上的表现。Summarizes revisionism in philosophy, economics, and politics.1917 · V. I. Lenin四月提纲The April Theses提出从二月革命转向社会主义革命的政治路线。Sets out the turn from February toward socialist revolution.1920 · V. I. Lenin共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder总结国际共产主义运动中的策略、议会、工会和妥协问题。Discusses tactics, parliament, unions, and compromise in the communist movement.1938 · Mao Zedong中国共产党在民族战争中的地位The Role of the Chinese Communist Party in the National War讨论党在抗战中的领导、统一战线和独立自主。Discusses party leadership, united front, and independence in the national war.

进阶阅读Advanced Reading

1864 · Karl Marx国际工人协会成立宣言Inaugural Address of the International Working Men's Association第一国际纲领性文件，连接工人运动、国际主义和政治行动。Programmatic First International text linking labor movements, internationalism, and politics.1872 · Friedrich Engels论权威On Authority针对无政府主义争论，讨论组织、生产和革命中的权威问题。Addresses authority in organization, production, and revolution against anarchist arguments.1873 · Friedrich Engels巴枯宁主义者在行动The Bakuninists at Work总结西班牙经验，批判冒险主义和反组织倾向。Draws lessons from Spain and critiques adventurism and anti-organizational politics.1891 · Friedrich Engels1891年社会民主党纲领草案批判Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Programme of 1891对工人党纲领、共和国、国家和策略提出批判意见。Critiques workers' party program, republic, state, and strategy.1905 · V. I. Lenin党的组织和党的出版物Party Organization and Party Literature讨论党性原则、出版工作和组织责任。Discusses party spirit, publishing work, and organizational responsibility.

常见误区Common Misreadings