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《新民主主义论》On New Democracy

On New DemocracyOriginal title: 新民主主义论

毛泽东Mao Zedong 1940 book · core 国家理论、民族问题、战略与路线State Theory, National Question, Strategy

《新民主主义论》围绕说明国家、法律、民主和政权为什么不能脱离阶级关系来理解展开：阐明中国革命阶段、政治经济文化纲领和新民主主义国家。读这篇不能只摘结论，还要看作者回应的对象、文本内部的层次和可追溯的来源。On New Democracy helps readers explain why state, law, democracy, and political power cannot be understood apart from class relations: Explains revolutionary stages, political-economic-cultural program, and New Democracy. Use the text to practice historically grounded, source-verifiable interpretation.

核心作品 · 编辑优先复核中Core text · editorial priority查看复核与版权状态Review and rights status

进入精品复核轨道，但在五项人工签核完成前，不显示为已人工复核。Placed on the featured review track; it is not labeled human-reviewed until all five checks are signed off.

人工复核：待五项签核Human review: pending five signoffs

中文来源入口Chinese sourceEnglish sourceEnglish source返回作品目录Back to catalog
新民主主义论 站内资料视觉卡，包含作者、年份和主题意象。 / On New Democracy site-generated reference visual card with author, year, and thematic imagery.
《新民主主义论》站内生成资料视觉卡On New Democracy site-generated reference visual card 本站基于作品元数据生成的原创资料视觉卡；未直接复制外部图片、现代书封、商业封面或二创图。Site-original reference visual generated from local work metadata; no external image, modern book cover, commercial cover, or fan artwork is copied. International Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copiedInternational Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copied

导读摘要Guide Summary

这篇讲什么What This Text Addresses

历史背景Historical Background

《新民主主义论》在殖民地半殖民地条件下讨论中国革命性质、阶级联盟、文化和未来方向。On New Democracy discusses the character, alliances, culture, and direction of revolution under colonial and semi-colonial conditions.

文本结构Text Structure

文本从中国历史条件出发，分析政治、经济、文化和国际关系中的新民主主义问题。It starts from Chinese historical conditions and analyzes politics, economy, culture, and international relations in New Democracy.

核心概念Key Concepts

  • 新民主主义
  • 殖民地半殖民地
  • 阶级联盟
  • 文化方向
  • 革命阶段
  • New Democracy
  • colonial and semi-colonial conditions
  • class alliance
  • cultural direction
  • revolutionary stage

阅读顺序Reading Order

先通读标题、目录和推荐理由，再围绕“新民主主义”“殖民地半殖民地”标注段落，最后把文本放回学习阶段任务中复盘。First read the title, outline, and recommendation; then mark passages around “New Democracy” and “colonial and semi-colonial conditions”; finally review it through the stage task.

推荐理由与学习路径Reason and Study Path

为什么读这篇Why Read This Text

建议作为05 帝国主义、殖民体系与世界革命的阅读材料：它能帮助读者围绕国家理论、民族问题形成可核验的文本笔记。Recommended as Entry reading: it helps place State Theory and National Question in a systematic path. Current text status:

05 帝国主义、殖民体系与世界革命05 Imperialism, Colonial Systems, and World Revolution

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读前先知道Before Reading

  • 为什么不同国家不能照搬欧洲路径？
  • 民族解放和社会主义方向如何关联？
  • 文化问题为何进入政治理论？
  • Why cannot different countries copy the European path?
  • How are national liberation and socialist direction related?
  • Why does culture enter political theory?

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读后检查After Reading

检查问题Review Questions

  • 能否说明新民主主义的历史条件？
  • 能否区分阶段分析和放弃目标？
  • 能否把本文与民族殖民地问题合读？
  • Can you explain New Democracy’s historical conditions?
  • Can you distinguish stage analysis from abandonment of aims?
  • Can you read this with national-colonial question texts?

常见误区Common Misreadings

  • 把阶段理论理解成永恒路线。
  • 把民族任务和阶级任务割裂。
  • 忽视文化阵地的政治含义。
  • Treating stage theory as an eternal line.
  • Separating national tasks from class tasks.
  • Ignoring the political meaning of cultural terrain.

本阶段学习任务Stage Task

写一份比较笔记：新民主主义、民族自决和殖民地革命材料之间的共同问题和差异。Write a comparative note on New Democracy, national self-determination, and colonial revolution materials.

公开来源入口Public Source Entries

从可追溯来源开始阅读Start from Traceable Sources

本站优先提供作品导读、版本说明、引用格式和可追溯的公开来源入口；未核验为公版或授权的全文不复制到站内。This site prioritizes work guides, edition notes, citation format, and traceable public source entries; unverified or unauthorized full texts are not copied locally.

公开来源检索Chinese source英文来源入口Exact public source

引用格式Citation

毛泽东：《新民主主义论》，1940。国际马列主义研究与行动网络：https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-new-democracy.html

导读来源说明Guide Source

导读如何生成How This Guide Was Prepared

导读依据：公开参考资料Public reference used

该导读参考公开档案、来源页、作品元数据和本站已有摘要改写，不复制外部导读原文。This guide paraphrases public archive/source information, catalog metadata, and site summaries without copying external guide text.

该导读已完成编辑复核。This guide has completed editorial review.

查看依据来源Open guide/source reference

引用工具Citation Tool

复制引用格式Copy a citation format

引用前请同时记录访问日期，并根据你所在机构要求调整格式。Record your access date and adjust the format to your institution's rules.

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中文文献格式Chinese citation format

毛泽东：《新民主主义论》，1940。国际马列主义研究与行动网络，https://imra-network.org/en/articles/mao-new-democracy.html。

MLA

Mao Zedong. "On New Democracy." International Marxist Reading Archive, 1940, https://imra-network.org/en/articles/mao-new-democracy.html.

Chicago

Mao Zedong. "On New Democracy." International Marxist Reading Archive. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://imra-network.org/en/articles/mao-new-democracy.html.

读完你应该能回答什么What You Should Be Able to Answer

阅读后问题Reading Outcome Questions

  1. 《新民主主义论》是在回应什么历史处境、理论争论或组织问题？What historical situation, theoretical debate, or organizational problem does On New Democracy address?
  2. 它怎样说明国家、法律或民主不能脱离阶级关系来理解？How does it show that the state, law, or democracy cannot be understood apart from class relations?
  3. 它的核心论证分几步推进，哪些概念不能只按口号理解？What are the main steps in the argument, and which concepts should not be reduced to slogans?
  4. 哪些判断需要回到具体版本、来源和写作对象中核验？Which claims need to be checked against the specific edition, source, and intended audience?

常见误读Common Misreadings

不要这样读Avoid These Readings

  • 不要把文本只当作脱离历史处境的口号或结论表。Do not treat the text as a list of slogans detached from its historical situation.
  • 不要把国家理解成超阶级、中立的行政机器。Do not treat the state as a neutral administrative machine above classes.
  • 不要把公开链接可访问误认为版权、译本或版本身份已经授权。Do not confuse a reachable public link with copyright, translation, or edition authorization.

文本关系网Text Network

把这篇放回思想网络Place this work back into the network

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