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《妇女问题的社会基础》The Social Basis of the Woman Question

The Social Basis of the Woman QuestionOriginal title: 妇女问题的社会基础

亚历山德拉·柯伦泰Alexandra Kollontai 1909 article · advanced 妇女解放、阶级分析Women’s Liberation, Class Analysis

《妇女问题的社会基础》围绕把妇女解放、家庭结构和再生产劳动放入阶级社会中理解展开：把家庭、劳动和性别压迫放入社会关系中考察。先处理文本所处的争论场，再处理概念和出处，最后再概括结论。The Social Basis of the Woman Question helps readers understand women’s liberation, family forms, and reproductive labor within class society: Examines family, labor, and gender oppression within social relations. Turn it into a source-aware card: context, structure, concepts, citation, and present-day limits.

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人工复核：待五项签核Human review: pending five signoffs

中文来源入口Chinese sourceEnglish sourceEnglish source返回作品目录Back to catalog
妇女问题的社会基础 站内资料视觉卡，包含作者、年份和主题意象。 / The Social Basis of the Woman Question site-generated reference visual card with author, year, and thematic imagery.
《妇女问题的社会基础》站内生成资料视觉卡The Social Basis of the Woman Question site-generated reference visual card 本站基于作品元数据生成的原创资料视觉卡；未直接复制外部图片、现代书封、商业封面或二创图。Site-original reference visual generated from local work metadata; no external image, modern book cover, commercial cover, or fan artwork is copied. International Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copiedInternational Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copied

导读摘要Guide Summary

这篇讲什么What This Text Addresses

历史背景Historical Background

《妇女问题的社会基础》围绕把妇女解放、家庭结构和再生产劳动放入阶级社会中理解展开：把家庭、劳动和性别压迫放入社会关系中考察。可把笔记分成三栏：来源版本、论证步骤、与相关作品的联系。 写作背景需要放在亚历山德拉·柯伦泰所处的1909语境中理解：文本既回应当时的理论争论，也为后来的马克思主义阅读提供概念入口。The Social Basis of the Woman Question helps readers understand women’s liberation, family forms, and reproductive labor within class society: Examines family, labor, and gender oppression within social relations. Treat memorable phrases as the endpoint of analysis, not a substitute for source-aware reading. Its background should be read through Alexandra Kollontai's historical context around 1909: the text answers a concrete debate and provides a conceptual entry for later Marxist study.

文本结构Text Structure

可按三层结构阅读：第一，确定文本直接回应的问题；第二，标出妇女解放、家庭形式、再生产劳动等核心概念；第三，把论证同01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常；07 文化、意识形态与出版阵地中的学习任务连接起来。Read it in three layers: identify the problem it answers, mark key concepts such as Women’s Liberation, Class Analysis, 妇女解放, and connect the argument to 01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life; 07 Culture, Ideology, and Publishing Fronts.

核心概念Key Concepts

  • 妇女解放
  • 家庭形式
  • 再生产劳动
  • 阶级与性别
  • 阶级分析
  • Women’s Liberation
  • Class Analysis
  • 妇女解放
  • 家庭形式
  • 再生产劳动

阅读顺序Reading Order

先读作品简介和来源说明，再通读正文或公开来源，最后围绕妇女解放、家庭形式写一页读书卡。Read the summary and source note first, then the text or public source, and finally write a one-page card around Women’s Liberation and Class Analysis.

推荐理由与学习路径Reason and Study Path

为什么读这篇Why Read This Text

建议作为01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常；07 文化、意识形态与出版阵地的阅读材料：它能帮助读者围绕妇女解放、阶级分析形成可核验的文本笔记。Recommended as Advanced reading: it helps place Women’s Liberation and Class Analysis in a systematic path. Current text status: Metadata and source lookup only.

01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常；07 文化、意识形态与出版阵地01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life; 07 Culture, Ideology, and Publishing Fronts

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读前先知道Before Reading

  • 这篇文本在1909回应了什么理论或历史问题？
  • 读者需要先了解哪些关于妇女解放、阶级分析的背景？
  • 当前可见来源是完整文本、公开档案、检索入口，还是仍需版本核验？
  • What theoretical or historical problem does this text address around 1909?
  • What background on Women’s Liberation and Class Analysis is needed first?
  • Is the available source a full text, a public archive, a lookup entry, or a version needing verification?

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读后检查After Reading

检查问题Review Questions

  • 能否用三句话说明文本的主要论证？
  • 能否解释妇女解放、家庭形式在文中怎样发挥作用？
  • 能否说明它为什么适合放入01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常；07 文化、意识形态与出版阵地？
  • Can you summarize the main argument in three sentences?
  • Can you explain how Women’s Liberation and Class Analysis function in the text?
  • Can you explain why it belongs in 01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life; 07 Culture, Ideology, and Publishing Fronts?

常见误区Common Misreadings

  • 只记结论而不核验原文、版本和历史语境。
  • 把文本中的历史判断机械套用到任何时代和地区。
  • 把理论分析简化成口号，忽略概念之间的关系。
  • Memorizing conclusions without checking the text, edition, and historical context.
  • Applying historical judgments mechanically to every time and place.
  • Reducing theoretical analysis to slogans and missing relations among concepts.

本阶段学习任务Stage Task

写一页读书笔记：说明《妇女问题的社会基础》回应的问题、三个核心概念、一个需要回到原文核验的版本问题，以及它同01 阶级直觉：看见资本主义日常；07 文化、意识形态与出版阵地的关系。Write a one-page note explaining the problem addressed by The Social Basis of the Woman Question, three key concepts, one edition/source question to verify, and its relation to 01 Class Intuition: Seeing Capitalism in Everyday Life; 07 Culture, Ideology, and Publishing Fronts.

公开来源入口Public Source Entries

从可追溯来源开始阅读Start from Traceable Sources

本站优先提供作品导读、版本说明、引用格式和可追溯的公开来源入口；未核验为公版或授权的全文不复制到站内。This site prioritizes work guides, edition notes, citation format, and traceable public source entries; unverified or unauthorized full texts are not copied locally.

精确公开来源Chinese source英文来源入口Archive index entry

引用格式Citation

亚历山德拉·柯伦泰：《妇女问题的社会基础》，1909。国际马列主义研究与行动网络：https://imra-network.org/articles/kollontai-social-basis-woman-question.html

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导读如何生成How This Guide Was Prepared

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该导读参考公开档案、来源页、作品元数据和本站已有摘要改写，不复制外部导读原文。This guide paraphrases public archive/source information, catalog metadata, and site summaries without copying external guide text.

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中文文献格式Chinese citation format

亚历山德拉·柯伦泰：《妇女问题的社会基础》，1909。国际马列主义研究与行动网络，https://imra-network.org/en/articles/kollontai-social-basis-woman-question.html。

MLA

Alexandra Kollontai. "The Social Basis of the Woman Question." International Marxist Reading Archive, 1909, https://imra-network.org/en/articles/kollontai-social-basis-woman-question.html.

Chicago

Alexandra Kollontai. "The Social Basis of the Woman Question." International Marxist Reading Archive. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://imra-network.org/en/articles/kollontai-social-basis-woman-question.html.

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