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《反对本本主义》Oppose Book Worship

Oppose Book Worship反对本本主义

毛泽东Mao Zedong 1930 article · core 哲学与方法、政党理论、战略与路线Philosophy and Method, Party Theory, Strategy

《反对本本主义》围绕从实践、矛盾和社会关系出发理解历史唯物主义方法展开：强调调查研究和从实际出发，反对教条主义。可把笔记分成三栏：来源版本、论证步骤、与相关作品的联系。Oppose Book Worship helps readers understand historical materialist method through practice, contradiction, and social relations: Stresses investigation and concrete analysis against dogmatism. Treat memorable phrases as the endpoint of analysis, not a substitute for source-aware reading.

核心作品 · 编辑优先复核中Core text · editorial priority查看复核与版权状态Review and rights status

进入精品复核轨道，但在五项人工签核完成前，不显示为已人工复核。Placed on the featured review track; it is not labeled human-reviewed until all five checks are signed off.

人工复核：待五项签核Human review: pending five signoffs

中文来源入口Chinese sourceEnglish sourceEnglish source返回作品目录Back to catalog
反对本本主义 站内资料视觉卡，包含作者、年份和主题意象。 / Oppose Book Worship site-generated reference visual card with author, year, and thematic imagery.
《反对本本主义》站内生成资料视觉卡Oppose Book Worship site-generated reference visual card 本站基于作品元数据生成的原创资料视觉卡；未直接复制外部图片、现代书封、商业封面或二创图。Site-original reference visual generated from local work metadata; no external image, modern book cover, commercial cover, or fan artwork is copied. International Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copiedInternational Marxist-Leninist Research & Action Network · Site-original generated visual card from local work metadata; no external image copied

导读摘要Guide Summary

这篇讲什么What This Text Addresses

历史背景Historical Background

《反对本本主义》强调没有调查没有发言权，是反对教条主义、推动具体分析的重要文本。Oppose Book Worship insists that without investigation there is no right to speak, opposing dogmatism and promoting concrete analysis.

文本结构Text Structure

可按三层结构阅读：先确认文本回应的主要问题，再标出历史唯物主义、实践、矛盾分析等核心概念，最后把论证同06 组织能力、群众工作与合法公共实践中的学习任务连接起来。Read around investigation, empirical materials, line judgment, and anti-dogmatism.

核心概念Key Concepts

  • 调查研究
  • 反教条主义
  • 具体分析
  • 群众经验
  • investigation
  • anti-dogmatism
  • concrete analysis
  • mass experience

阅读顺序Reading Order

先明确历史背景，再按“调查研究”“反教条主义”标注关键段落，最后完成阶段任务。First clarify the historical background, then mark key passages around “investigation” and “anti-dogmatism,” and finish the stage task.

推荐理由与学习路径Reason and Study Path

为什么读这篇Why Read This Text

建议作为06 组织能力、群众工作与合法公共实践的阅读材料：它能帮助读者围绕哲学与方法、政党理论形成可核验的文本笔记。Recommended as Entry reading: it helps place Philosophy and Method and Party Theory in a systematic path. Current text status:

06 组织能力、群众工作与合法公共实践06 Organization, Mass Work, and Lawful Public Practice

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读前先知道Before Reading

  • 为什么读书不能替代调查？
  • 调查和理论如何互相校正？
  • 教条主义在学习中如何出现？
  • Why cannot reading replace investigation?
  • How do investigation and theory correct each other?
  • How does dogmatism appear in study?

阅读训练Reading Training

阅读后检查After Reading

检查问题Review Questions

  • 能否制定一个公开资料核验流程？
  • 能否说明经验主义和教条主义的区别？
  • 能否把本文用于读书会方法改进？
  • Can you design a public-source verification workflow?
  • Can you distinguish empiricism from dogmatism?
  • Can you use the text to improve reading-group methods?

常见误区Common Misreadings

  • 把反本本理解成反理论。
  • 把调查理解成随意访谈。
  • 只引用名句不改变方法。
  • Taking anti-book-worship as anti-theory.
  • Reducing investigation to casual interviews.
  • Quoting the slogan without changing method.

本阶段学习任务Stage Task

为一个专题建立公开来源核验清单：来源、作者、时间、版本、可复核链接。Build a public-source verification checklist for one topic: source, author, date, edition, reproducible link.

公开来源入口Public Source Entries

从可追溯来源开始阅读Start from Traceable Sources

本站优先提供作品导读、版本说明、引用格式和可追溯的公开来源入口；未核验为公版或授权的全文不复制到站内。This site prioritizes work guides, edition notes, citation format, and traceable public source entries; unverified or unauthorized full texts are not copied locally.

公开来源检索Chinese source英文来源入口Exact public source

引用格式Citation

毛泽东：《反对本本主义》，1930。国际马列主义研究与行动网络：https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-oppose-book-worship.html

导读来源说明Guide Source

导读如何生成How This Guide Was Prepared

导读依据：公开参考资料Public reference used

该导读参考公开档案、来源页、作品元数据和本站已有摘要改写，不复制外部导读原文。This guide paraphrases public archive/source information, catalog metadata, and site summaries without copying external guide text.

该导读已完成编辑复核。This guide has completed editorial review.

查看依据来源Open guide/source reference

引用工具Citation Tool

复制引用格式Copy a citation format

引用前请同时记录访问日期，并根据你所在机构要求调整格式。Record your access date and adjust the format to your institution's rules.

GB/T 7714

中文文献格式Chinese citation format

毛泽东：《反对本本主义》，1930。国际马列主义研究与行动网络，https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-oppose-book-worship.html。

MLA

Mao Zedong. "Oppose Book Worship." International Marxist Reading Archive, 1930, https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-oppose-book-worship.html.

Chicago

Mao Zedong. "Oppose Book Worship." International Marxist Reading Archive. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-oppose-book-worship.html.

读完你应该能回答什么What You Should Be Able to Answer

阅读后问题Reading Outcome Questions

  1. 《反对本本主义》是在回应什么历史处境、理论争论或组织问题？What historical situation, theoretical debate, or organizational problem does Oppose Book Worship address?
  2. 它怎样把哲学问题转化为历史、实践和社会关系问题？How does it turn philosophical questions into questions of history, practice, and social relations?
  3. 它的核心论证分几步推进，哪些概念不能只按口号理解？What are the main steps in the argument, and which concepts should not be reduced to slogans?
  4. 哪些判断需要回到具体版本、来源和写作对象中核验？Which claims need to be checked against the specific edition, source, and intended audience?

常见误读Common Misreadings

不要这样读Avoid These Readings

  • 不要把文本只当作脱离历史处境的口号或结论表。Do not treat the text as a list of slogans detached from its historical situation.
  • 不要把方法论读成抽象术语表，而不回到实践、历史和材料。Do not read method as an abstract glossary detached from practice, history, and evidence.
  • 不要把公开链接可访问误认为版权、译本或版本身份已经授权。Do not confuse a reachable public link with copyright, translation, or edition authorization.

文本关系网Text Network

把这篇放回思想网络Place this work back into the network

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提交错误、来源、版权请求或参与复核Submit corrections, sources, rights requests, or review help

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